Are you ready for an adventure like no other? 🌏 The Way To Nomads team is here to share the top 5 reasons why Mongolia should be your next destination. Known for its untouched landscapes, rich nomadic culture, and rare wildlife, Mongolia offers an authentic travel experience that’s becoming harder to find in today’s world.

1. Experience Mongolia’s Serenity – The Land of the Blue Sky 🌿

Mongolia’s vast, open landscapes will leave you speechless. Imagine:
✔️ Endless green steppes patterned by moving clouds.
✔️ Crystal-clear lakes reflecting the endless blue sky.
✔️ The occasional white felt ger (traditional yurt) dotting the countryside.

The silence is epic, the air is pristine, and the sky is an unbroken expanse of blue. It’s no wonder Mongolia is called “The Land of the Eternal Blue Sky.” For those seeking true peace and natural beauty, Mongolia’s countryside is the ultimate escape.

2. Discover the World’s Last Surviving Nomadic Culture 🐎

Mongolia is home to one of the world’s oldest and most authentic nomadic lifestyles. Here, life is defined by nature’s rhythm.

✔️ Live alongside a nomadic family for a truly immersive experience.
✔️ Learn to milk cows, herd livestock, and prepare traditional meals.
✔️ Sleep in a cozy ger and wake up to breathtaking landscapes.

This isn’t just a trip—it’s a journey back in time to understand a way of life that has remained unchanged for centuries. It’s humbling, enlightening, and unforgettable.

3. Escape Modern Life – Discover Mongolia’s Unspoiled Wilderness 🌄

Outside Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia remains largely untouched by modern life and free from mass tourism. But this is changing as the country grows in popularity.

Now is the perfect time to explore its raw, authentic beauty:

• Roam through endless deserts, steppes, and mountains.
• Visit regions rarely touched by tourists.
• Experience Mongolia’s authenticity before it’s discovered by the world.

If you’re seeking an off-the-beaten-path adventure, Mongolia is calling.

4. Adventure for Every Traveler – From Culture to Thrill-Seeking

Mongolia offers a diverse range of experiences for every type of traveler:

🌿 Cultural Discovery Tours – Visit ancient monasteries, participate in local festivals, and immerse yourself in Mongolia’s deep-rooted traditions.

🗺️ Natural Discovery Tours – Witness stunning landscapes like the Gobi Desert, Khuvsgul Lake, and the Altai Mountains.

🏕️ Adventure Tours – Trek across rugged mountains, ride camels in the desert, or horseback ride through lush steppes.

🎯 Special Interest Tours – Whether it’s photography, wildlife watching, or culinary exploration, Mongolia offers something unique for everyone.

5. Discover Mongolia’s Unique Wildlife and Landscapes 🐪

Mongolia is home to rare wildlife and landscapes found nowhere else on Earth.

✔️ Spot the elusive Gobi bear—the world’s rarest bear species.
✔️ Encounter the two-humped wild camel, an ancient survivor of the desert.
✔️ Explore the vast Gobi Desert, a semi-desert that’s full of surprises.
✔️ Discover rare plant species that thrive in Mongolia’s unique ecosystem.

There’s no place like Mongolia when it comes to exploring untouched wilderness and unique wildlife. It’s a once-in-a-lifetime destination that will challenge and inspire your sense of adventure.

Why Travel to Mongolia with Way To Nomads? 🌍

• Local Expertise: Our guides are locals who know Mongolia’s best-kept secrets.
• Authentic Experiences: Stay with nomadic families, explore hidden landscapes, and engage with authentic traditions.
• Customized Adventures: Whether you’re seeking cultural immersion or extreme adventure, we tailor trips to fit your dreams.

🎒 Ready to Embark on an Unforgettable Adventure?

Book your Mongolia tour with Way To Nomads today and experience a journey that will stay with you forever.

👉 Contact Us to start planning your Mongolian adventure!

Introduction to Naadam Festival The Naadam Festival is Mongolia’s most significant and captivating celebration, held annually on July 11-13. The term “Naadam” means “game,” and the festival is rooted in three traditional “manly sports” or “eriin gurwan naadam”: wrestling, horse racing, and archery. These sports date back to the Mongol Empire, though the modern festival also commemorates Mongolia’s national revolution and independence.

While all administrative regions in Mongolia celebrate their local Naadam festivals at different times, the largest and most famous event is hosted in Ulaanbaatar, drawing thousands of tourists and international journalists every year.

Colorful Traditions and Cultural Pride During the Naadam Festival, participants and spectators showcase their cultural pride by wearing vibrant traditional attire. The celebration is a grand display of Mongolian heritage, blending ancient customs with modern enthusiasm. Recognized for its cultural significance, Naadam was inscribed on UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage List in 2010.

 

Traditional Mongolian Wrestling (Bökh)

Mongolian wrestling, or Bökh, is a unique folk wrestling style that distinguishes itself with no weight divisions or time limits. Wrestlers, known as “bokh” (meaning durability), aim to force their opponent to touch the ground with any part of the body other than the feet or palms.

• Attire: Wrestlers wear a tight-fitting jacket called zodog and briefs called shuudag, complemented by traditional Mongolian boots. Before matches, they don a ceremonial hat and perform an “eagle dance” ritual symbolizing strength and honor.
• Rules: Kicking and punching are prohibited, but wrestlers may use their legs to trip opponents. Matches continue until one wrestler falls or is otherwise defeated.
• Rituals: Ceremonial dances, libations of milk to spirits, and ritual songs enhance the spiritual significance of the sport.

Naadam’s wrestling tournaments can involve up to 1,024 participants, making it a spectacular and enduring competition.

Traditional Mongolian Archery

Archery is an ancient and revered sport in Mongolia, open to both men and women. Though traditional bow-making techniques have evolved, Mongolian archers still use composite bows crafted from horn and wood.

• Techniques: Arrows are made from local materials like pine, birch, or willow, with feather fletching from birds like eagles or falcons. The arrow is placed on the right side of the bow and released using a thumb ring for precision.
• Cultural Significance: Archery reflects Mongolia’s warrior heritage, with traditional techniques preserved across generations.

Traditional Mongolian Horse Racing

Mongolia hosts some of the world’s longest and toughest horse races, ranging from 5 to 30 kilometers across rugged steppe terrain. Horses are divided into age categories, and surprisingly, child jockeys (both boys and girls) ride them.

• Rituals: Before races, horses and jockeys participate in ceremonial songs and processions.
• Race Dynamics: Jockeys ride without saddles for the horse’s comfort, focusing on endurance rather than speed.
• Awards: Winners receive the prestigious title “Forehead of the Ten Thousand Race Horse,” while the last finisher is honored humorously as “Rich Belly.”

Why Visit the Naadam Festival?

Experiencing the Naadam Festival offers travelers an authentic glimpse into Mongolian culture, sports, and history. The festival is not only a celebration of athletic prowess but also a deep-rooted tradition that fosters unity and national pride.

Plan Your Trip to Mongolia

• Visit Ulaanbaatar in July to witness the main festival.
• Experience local Naadam celebrations in rural regions for a more intimate cultural encounter.
• Engage with locals, savor traditional foods, and immerse yourself in the vibrant atmosphere.

Ready to embark on a unique journey? Contact us to explore off-the-beaten-path travel experiences in Mongolia during the Naadam Festival!

Have you ever wanted to train a golden eagle for hunting on top of a sumptuous snow-capped mountain, surrounded by jewel blue lakes? or transfer to the summer pasture land with the last surviving nomadic tribe by camel caravan through the beautiful oasis surrounded by the singing dunes in the golden gobi? And are you still wondering how to get to Mongolia? So let’s jump into the easy ways to visit Mongolia.

Mongolia is a land-locked country in the far east of Asia, between Russia and China. The principal ways to get to Mongolia are cross the land border by Trans-Siberian train or a car, another option is to fly directly to the capital Ulaanbaatar city. 

1. Flights to Mongolia.

As a land-locked country in a far distant location from the crowded world, there are few international direct flights to approach Ulaanbaatar city – the nomadic capital city. Flights are run all year round by Mongolian national carrier MIAT Mongolian Airlines, and a few foreign airlines including Aeroflot, Air China, Korean Air, Turkish Airlines and Asiana Airlines.

These international airlines are operating flights connecting Ulaanbaatar with Moscow, Beijing, Irkutsk, Seoul, Hongkong, Tokyo, Berlin and Istanbul. We can offer a direct flight booking service to help our customers get the cheapest flights possible to Ulaanbaatar. Please, contact us if you need a cheap yet credible flight booking.

2. Getting to Mongolia by train or rail.

The world-famous Trans-Siberian Railway runs from Moscow to Vladivostok, and one of its branches goes to Mongolia and connects with Trans-Mongolian Railway and it ends in Beijing, China. You can start your railway journey to Mongolia at any of its stations from Moscow to Beijing. Also, you can combine train and air travel when visiting Mongolia, the choice of itinerary is yours, we are able to make your dreams a reality by providing rail tickets to either Beijing or Moscow to/from Ulaanbaatar.

3. Getting to Mongolia by car

Travelling to Mongolia by own driving car is one of the options getting popular among travellers to get to Mongolia, and it challenges most of the travellers’ driving skills, their car knowledge, and their “mentality”. If you are planning to bring a vehicle into Mongolia, you should know about informing the tax authorities and border troops in advance at any of the border crossings in the country. You should complete the customs declaration form and make sure you have all valid vehicle documents, including driving license, and ownership records.

One of the most important things you must know is that if you enter Mongolia in a private vehicle you must leave in the same vehicle, or otherwise pay customs tax. Before starting your travel, you should check your engines and prepare them to be ready on off-road and bumpy roads in Mongolia. If your vehicle is good enough to travel on Mongolian roads, you won’t have trouble and stress.

As the pandemic restrictions are getting better throughout the world, and the countries are getting back to “normal”, the Mongolian government has opened all the borders both air border and land borders to international arrivals, even without any requirements regarding the COVID-19 such as no PCR tests, no vaccinations, and no self isolations required to cross the Mongolian borders from as of April 01, 2022.  You may find additional info on our Mongolia Travel FAQ page, Mongolian e-visa page and packing list for Mongolian trips page. If you have more questions, please directly contact us at info@mongoliantravelagency.com or through our live chat on the bottom right corner of the screen.

Incidentally, as mentioned on our About Us page, Mongolia is not a destination for mass tourism nor a destination of comfort. If you are a keen adventurer who is prepared for more adventurous getaways and planning to experience this nomadic country, we the team of local travel experts will be more than happy to help your wanderlust through our home country. Should you be in search of your ideal journey, you may find your optimal journey on our Mongolian adventure trips page. If couldn’t find one, directly contact us. Our travel experts will arrange your customized journey without any additional fees. Look forward to travelling with you through adventurous Mongolia!

[Updated on the 3rd of April, 2022]

[Updated on 15th of February, 2022]

The Mongolian government declared that Mongolia fully opens its borders [including both air border and land borders] to vaccinated international travellers with no quarantine from as of 14th of February 2022.

On the last Monday [14th of February, 2022], Mongolia’s Prime Minister announced the Mongolian Government’s latest decisions on easing the level of COVID-19 restrictions from “orange” to “yellow’’. In other words, international travellers can visit Mongolia with no isolation. The Prime Minister also mentioned that it is possible to become vaccinated in Mongolia as the country has now become open to all tourists and investors since the Mongolian government has enough shots of WHO-approved COVID-19 vaccines.

Highlighting that the pandemic continues to pose challenges, he then expressed his confidence in all citizens and entities to protect themselves and others from COVID-19 by taking the appropriate measures such as being involved in vaccinations and wearing face masks.

Updates of Mongolia Travel Restrictions:

–          All border for international arrivals to Mongolia is open as of the 14th of February 2022.

–          No quarantine for a visitor who is fully vaccinated against Covid-19 and has proof of negative Covid-19 PCR test taken within 72 hours of the arrival.

Entry Requirements to Mongolia:

–          A person who enters Mongolia must present proof of negative Covid-19 PCR test taken within 72 hours before departure from the first embarkation point.

–          In case of a positive PCR test, the passenger must present proof that they have recovered from Covid-19 within the last 3 months

–          Any risks, costs and liability arising from the violation of this requirement shall be borne by the individual, the business entity, and the host organization.

–          Persons entering Mongolia are subject to rapid and PCR tests at the border checkpoint (not applicable to children aged 4 or under). In the event of a “positive” rapid test at the border checkpoint, the person shall be quarantined until the PCR test results are available.

–          The above-mentioned measures are also applicable to nationals of countries in which Mongolia has mutually accepted Covid-19 vaccine certification.

Current COVID-19 situation in Mongolia

Mongolia has reported 836 new infections in the last 24 hours.

There have been 886,000 infections and 2148 coronavirus-related deaths reported in the country since the pandemic began.

Vaccination in Mongolia

Mongolia has administered at least 5,550,257 doses of COVID-19 vaccines so far. Assuming 92% of the country’s total adult population have become fully vaccinated, while 52% of target group citizens have been administered with their third shot of COVID-19 vaccines. 90 thousand citizens have also been involved in their fourth shot so far.

Sources: World Health Organization

             News Now UK

             Mongolian National News Agency

[Updated 25^th of December 2021]

Due to the global spread of the omicron variant, the Mongolian State Emergency Commission updated its restriction policy on the 25^th of December 2021, in order to prevent the transmission of the omicron variant through Mongolia.

Updates of Mongolia Travel Restrictions:

• Air border for international arrivals to Mongolia is remaining open.
• Suspend all land border checkpoints for international arrivals temporarily until March 31 2022.

Entry Requirements to Mongolia:

• A person who enters Mongolia must present proof of negative Covid-19 PCR test taken within 72 hours before departure from the first embarkation point.
• In case of a positive PCR test, the passenger must present proof that they have recovered from Covid-19 within the last 3 months
• Any risks, costs and liability arising from the violation of this requirement shall be borne by the individual, the business entity, and the host organization.
• Persons arriving from abroad shall be quarantined at a government-designated facility for 3 days. PCR tests shall be taken during quarantine. In case the PCR test is positive, the person shall be transferred to a hospital for treatment.
• After the 3 days, quarantine at the state-designated facility person has to follow the home quarantine regime for 7 days.
• Persons entering Mongolia are subject to rapid and PCR tests at the border checkpoint (not applicable to children aged 4 or under). In the event of a “positive” rapid test at the border checkpoint, the person shall be quarantined until the PCR test results are available.
• The above-mentioned quarantine and other measures are also applicable to nationals of countries in which Mongolia has mutually accepted Covid-19 vaccine certification.

Current COVID-19 situation in Mongolia

Mongolia is reporting 249 new infections on average each day, 7% of the peak — the highest daily average reported on September 7, 2021.

There have been 390,416 infections and 1,989 coronavirus-related deaths reported in the country since the pandemic began.

COVID-19 Vaccinations in Mongolia

Mongolia has administered at least 5,348,124 doses of COVID vaccines so far. Assuming every person needs 2 doses, that’s enough to have vaccinated about 82.9% of the country’s population. During the last week reported, Mongolia averaged about 4,877 doses administered each day. At that rate, it will take a further 133 days to administer enough doses for another 10% of the population.

Sources: https://graphics.reuters.com/

             https://newsnow.co.uk/

             https://consul.mn/

What to pack for travel to Mongolia?

As some travellers say “Mongolia is a land of unexpected”. According to Mongolia’s geographic locations and its 4 distinctive seasons, what to pack for your Mongolia tour depends hugely on which season you are travelling to Mongolia, and what type of journey you are willing to including an organized tour or a wilderness expedition. We know that every traveller’s packing list is different and each of us has our own travel needs. With this in mind, we recommend the following general travel packing lists for Mongolia tours.  If you feel there is something else you should bring with you, please do so, and when in doubt contact us for advice. 

Travel packing list for summer tours to Mongolia:

As one of the highest countries in the world, with an average altitude of 1580 metres above sea level. The high central Asian mountain ranges protect the country against the humid air masses which basically creates an extreme continental climate with a temperature range to suit. Mongolian weather has a reputation and is known for its sharp fluctuations with warm, short summers and long, dry and very cold winters. Mongolian summer days can be hot in the sun but cool in the shade, while the nighttime can get downright cold. You want clothes you can pile on and peel off as you’re charging across the countryside on a horse or hiking desert dunes on a camel. Play it safe and dress modestly. You might see some cleavage and tight jeans in Ulaanbataar, but on the steppes and in the Gobi it is out of place. Clothing is important for Mongolian trips. Days are warm and nights are a bit chilly, even if you travel in summer in the Gobi. So you will always need layers and warm clothes.

1. Casual clothing for travel/city: There is no specific dress code in Mongolia, especially in Ulaanbaatar, you can wear anything do western people wear in daily life. You may want to bring an extra folding bag, so you can leave any spare items in the hotel or at our offices.

2. Clothing out of the city: Since the weather in Mongolia is highly unpredictable, you need to be prepared.

• Backpack or soft bag: best if foldable.
• Cotton T-shirts: two to three T-shirts will usually suffice.
• Two long-sleeved shirts: one lightweight, fast-drying, light-coloured, preferably with buttons down the front so you can wear it open over a T-shirt for sun protection; and one medium weight for cold evenings.
• Two pairs of lightweight trousers: if one pair has zip-off legs that can double as shorts, this is ideal.
• Shorts: the fast-drying kind.
• Underwear: fast drying. Sports/Athletic bras offering good support are best.
• Socks: socks should be of a material that keeps your feet dry and allows your feet to breathe.
• Fleece jacket or warm sweater/jumper: we find a fleece jacket with a full-length front zipper to be the most practical, and a wind-stopper fleece the best for spring and autumn.
• Waterproof shell/rain jacket or poncho: In most cases, a waterproof/windproof shell with a hood is ideal. Ponchos are more practical on a horse trek as they cover your saddle and keep your seat dry. Jackets or ponchos for horse treks should be of subdued, darker colour and preferably of a material that does not crackle or rustle. Some Mongolian horses are spooked by unfamiliar bright/light colours and noises from plastic or nylon rain gear.
• Towel: a travel towel that is compact, very absorbent, and fast drying.
• Walking shoes: should have sturdy soles and good support
• Sandals: to be worn around camp, in the shower, and when wading in streams or lakes. The best kind has adjustable straps around the ankle and will stay on your feet if you are walking on a slippery stream bed.
• Bathing costume: for bathing in the hot springs, or in lakes and streams.
• Sunglasses: should offer high UV protection.
• Spare glasses/contact lenses: carried in a sturdy case.
• Personal medications: our First Aid kits are equipped with basic First Aid supplies, but by Mongolian law, we are not allowed to dispense any medication. You should bring common medicines for headache, stomach upset, diarrhoea, colds or allergies, based on your experience and your knowledge of what you might require. Ensure you have a sufficient supply of all prescription medications.
• Sunscreen: choose one with at least an SPF of 20, more if you are light-skinned. A sunscreen in stick form that can be applied to lips, nose, cheeks, and the tops of your ears is very handy.
• Insect repellent: read the label carefully and avoid those that are toxic to fish and amphibians, or wash the repellent off well away from rivers, lakes, and streams.

3. Clothing for horse or camel riding:

• Day pack
• Riding pants: Long pants like jeans, breeches, or jodhpurs. (Shorts and inner leg pant seams can chafe.)
• Boots: Comfortable sturdy worn-in walking boots/shoes
• Gloves: A lightweight, quick-drying glove. You will be pulling a lot from the bridle.
• Enough pairs of socks and pairs of high wicking sock liners.

4. Clothing for mountain climbing:

• Hiking boots (for treks): waterproof and breathable, with Gore-Tex boots being the best for Kharkhira and other Altai treks. This is a permafrost area, and water is trapped at the surface, so it will be difficult to avoid some wet ground. We recommend that you bring an extra pair of shoes, in case your boots get wet.
• Waterproof pants: should fit over your other pants, and from May through September without a lining or should have a very light, breathable lining.
• Leggings: to avoid water from penetrating through the top of your boots.
• Extra set of clothing: sealed in a nylon bag, to be carried during hiking days.

Travel packing list for winter tours to Mongolia:

Mongolian winter is cold, but not that extreme cold as some people say. The winter in Mongolia has its own beauty, and bigger chances to experience authentic nomads life.  You have to be prepared for a huge temperature range, it can be 10°C above one day and -40°C the next night. Due to its temperature ranges, a 3-layer system is preferred. Specifically based on wearing a base, middle and outer layer. For all winter trips in Mongolia, you need to bring all three layers. The 3-layer system should protect you from the outside environment and conditions, whilst allowing for maximum heat retention. It should be flexible to allow for changing conditions. Here is our general packing list recommendation for our winter trips to Mongolia.

• Base layer: You need to wear a base layer, preferably something made of wool, or any thermal and quick-dry synthetic. Avoid cotton as much as possible. Cotton will hold moisture, and moisture could freeze. Wool is a great insulator, and even if it gets wet, won’t freeze. The main objective of the base is to keep you dry. A nice example is this Thermal shirt.
• Mid Layer (Insulation): The base is to keep you dry, and the medium is to keep you warm. So the best mid-layer outfits are comfy and warm items like fleece, but wool or cashmere also works great. An example of a nice fleece mid-layer is this Fleece Jacket.
• Outer Layer: So, we covered dry and warm. Now to keep the wind and snow away, you will need a waterproof and wind-resistant jacket and snow pants. For an example of what to look for, check this parka and these snow pants. Or you could consider purchasing a thick Mongolian winter deel (traditional ¾ length wraparound coat) at the start of your trip for around $200.
• You need all the 3 top layers – not only if you go hiking, but skiing or will also be near snow. This is especially true for kids, they are smaller and can freeze quicker.
• Wool socks: Warm feet are a must around here! And wool socks are the best. As mentioned above, even if they become wet, they won’t freeze and they are great for insulation. Consider taking light synthetic/polypropylene liner socks as wearing these helps to prevent chafing. Then take medium weight wool hiking socks for wearing on top of the liner sock.  Wool socks are worth it. See example: wool socks.
• Boots: From late September, there can be snow and ice anywhere in Mongolia. If you want to be able to walk without sliding, and also keep those toes warmed up, you need snow boots. I wear them even to go to the store. You may opt for chunky pull on calf-length style boots, or more lightweight hiking boots just with ankle support. However, anything that would be reasonably described as ‘shoes’ should be avoided for outdoor use.
• Gloves and warmers: Extremely important! Don’t forget a good pair of gloves or mittens. Fingers are rather small and freeze up quickly if you don’t keep them warm. Besides, if you come all the way to Mongolia, you might want to have a little playtime in the snow. Be prepared.  An example of good gloves. If you forget or lose your gloves, quality Mongolian-made leather gloves can be bought in many of Ulaanbaatar’s markets and stores for around $10.
• Hats: Not only to keep you warm but also to cover your ears and avoid frostbite. You can also use a headband/ear warmers. Make sure they are wool, fleece or, if you are in Mongolia already, camel and cashmere are also good and can be bought inexpensively.
• Scarves: Keep your neck warm and cosy. I can’t stress it enough that being warm is not only for a comforting reason but for a survival reason. Temperatures can drop to below -40C. So, yeah… It gets really cold. Balaclavas are an option too. They will keep your head and neck warm and cosy.

Other equipment or accessories to pack for Mongolia trips:

• Headlamp/flashlight: a headlamp is preferable, as it leaves your hands free.
• Spare batteries/bulbs and possibly a slimline rechargeable battery pack to recharge your phone
• Binoculars/camera: carried in a soft padded case if possible.
• Cables and adaptors for charging phones, cameras, etc. If you have 12V adapters to charge from the car’s cigarette lighter, please bring these along.
• Back-up battery: In your nomadic family visiting days, horse/camel trekking days, mountain climbing days or anytime you are in a rural area, there is no electricity/power supply enough for charging cameras, drones even mobile phones.
• Camera, tripod(s), drone(s) other relevant equipment: There are too many beautiful scenes to photograph in Mongolia. But it’s not accessible to buy this type of equipment in rural areas (anywhere out of Ulaanbaatar). Remember that cameras and photography equipment are relatively expensive in Ulaanbaatar compared to western countries or even in other Asian countries.
• If you are a keen photographer, it’s better to bring a polaroid camera. Take a photo with nomadic families, with their kids and leave the photo as a small thank you gift.
• Money belt/pouch: it is preferable to have a flat pouch that can be worn inside clothing.

Additional Equipment to pack for Mongolia trips:

• Sleeping bag: At each of Way To Nomads’ camping tours, we provide a sleeping bag to our guests freely. But if you consider hygiene reasons, we recommend that you should bring your own sleeping bag. We recommend sleeping bags rated warm for temperatures down to -5C for summer travel, -15C to -20C for spring and autumn, and -40C for winter
• Sleeping mats: If you are on a trip that involves camping we do provide simple sleeping mats but we suggest you bring your own Thermarest or something similar for extra comfort if you have one and can fit it in.
• Resealable (Ziploc) plastic bags: Bring a sufficient quantity to protect your documents, money, camera, binoculars, and other items from water, sand, and dust. A few extra bags are handy for repacking wet clothing until you reach your next camp and can dry them out.
• Waterproof bag cover (on treks and horse treks, expedition-style trips): One large enough to cover your backpack or bag and a smaller one for your day pack.
• Earplugs: We do not provide earplugs. Some people prefer bringing earplugs to our camping tours due to safety reasons from insects or any bugs when you are sleeping in the forest or anywhere.
• Travel pillow(s)

Khongor Sand Dunes – Mongolia Travel Destinations

The Khongoryn Els Sand Dunes, also known as Duut Mankhan – the Singing Dunes. These are the largest sand dunes in the Mongolian Gobi Desert. However, they represent only 3-5% of the entire landmass of the Gobi Desert. They form part of the immense Gobi Gurvan Saikhan National Park – Mongolia’s largest national park.

Families who live alongside Khongoryn Els make their home close to the banks of the small but essential Khongoryn Gol. This small river creates a small unique microclimate and ecosystem allowing grasses, plants and edible berries to grow and for an environment suitable for insect and birdlife to flourish. Common birds found here are fork-tailed swifts, desert wheatears, northern lapwings and desert warblers.

The sand dunes stretch for about 180km long and 12km wide in a valley squeezed between the Bayan Tsagaan Mountains to the north and the Zoolon and Sevrey Mountains to the south. The highest dunes rise around 200m from the valley floor and occur near the north-western end of the dune field.

The dunes are aligned in the same direction as the Gobi Gurvan Saikhan and the Sevrey mountain range. The prevailing wind funnelling along the corridor made by the two chains seems to sweep lighter grains from the surrounding desert and pile them along the lowest section of the outwash plains into this great wall, with lower dunes behind it as if in a rain shadow.  The dunes are not a static feature – the constituent parts move whilst the form remains permanent.  Dig down and you will find dampness – for the dunes not to it not to dry out, the surface sand must be constantly renewed.

The sands mostly sing when the wind blows from the east to the west – when the grains of sand with a layer of silica is set moving by the wind, vibrating together to make a deep hum.

Naturally, the dunes attract high visitor numbers – especially at sunset. That’s why we recommend taking an extended camel trek so that you can explore the immense landscapes away from the crowds

Things to do in Khongoryn Els Dunes: 

• Camel trekking through dunes, and surrounding areas
• Visiting a camel breeder nomadic family to learn how they take care of their livestock animals, how they milk female camels and produce dairy products by camel’s milk and experience Gobi nomads’ traditions, cultures and lifestyle.
• Trekk to the Duun Mankhan dune to see the sunset in the Gobi desert of Mongolia. This is the highlight for many of our guests.
• Plant a tree(s) near our green lodge in the Gobi desert against desertification.

Thing(s) not to do when you are in Khongoryn Els:

• Sliding from dunes by sledge: Many tour agencies and travel organizers provide this type of activity for their travellers, but we don’t recommend this to our guests due to our anti-desertification policy.

How to visit Khongoryn Els:

You can drive south through Mandalgobi town and Dalanzadgad town from Ulaanbaatar. It usually takes 2 days to get there from Ulaanbaatar. Also, you can take a domestic flight from Ulaanbaatar to Dalanzadgad, then rent a car from Dalanzadgad to Khongor sand dunes. The flight usually takes 3-4 hours, and the drive from Dalanzadgad to the sand dunes lasts for 4-5 hours.

 Besides, you can join in our small group journeys to the Gobi desert to explore not only Khongoryn els, but many other stunning places in the Gobi including Tsagaan Suvarga – White stupa, Yolyn am valley, Bayanzag – the flaming cliffs. Ongy monastery, Nemegt valley, Khermen Tsav- a Mongolian grand canyon and more places.

Here are our journeys to the Gobi 2022: 

http://mongoliantravelagency.com/tours/gobi-expedition-2022/

Mongolian Naadam Festival and Gobi Desert Tour 2024

http://mongoliantravelagency.com/tours/gobi-tours-2021/

Explore Mongolian Gobi Tour 2024

Mongolia Trip: Gobi & Terelj 2024

Orkhon Waterfall – Travel Destination Mongolia

Orkhon waterfall, also known as the Red River waterfall, is one of the best sights in central Mongolia. About 25m downstream from the waterfall you can climb down to the bottom of the gorge; 22m deep and dotted with pine trees. Approximately 20.000 years ago, the waterfall was formed due to an earthquake and merged from volcanic eruptions. However, the water doesn’t run all year and will only start to flow after the first good summer rain. Best time to see it in late July and August.

The waterfall can be reached in 4-5 hours from Kharkhorin (Karakorum) and in 2-3 hours from Tuvkhun temple. Travel routes from the Gobi Desert to Central Mongolia passes close by the waterfall. The road to the waterfall is not easily accessible, owing to the rocky surface of the area along the Orkhon river.

Orkhon River itself is the longest river in Mongolia with a length of 1124 kilometres (709 miles). It originates in Khangai Mountain Range and merges to Selenge River, eventually reaching Lake Baikal. The Orkhon has many species of fish like the pike, Siberian sturgeon, taimen, Asian common asp, Siberian grayling, roach etc. For its historical value related to Great Mongolian Empire, the Orkhon River Valley is listed in the UNESCO World Heritage Sites and has been protected since 2006 as a National Park.

It’s a beautiful spot for pleasurable camping, horse riding, photography, fishing and cycling. You may also visit local nomad families here and have an opportunity to experience the nomadic way of life, culture and traditions. The path might be challenging to go through volcanic rocks by bump-like land but in the end, it’s all worth being there. It’s been a desired destination for both the locals and tourists.

Orkhon Valley – Mongolia Travel Destinations